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M

KAURNA WARRA     ENGLISH

KAURNA WARRA

ENGLISH

ma

A headband of woven possum fur or human hair was worn by young and old. Additional hair decoration included beads made of small pieces of reed, approximately 2cm long, strung into tassels which hung at the back of the head. These beads could also be worn around the head by both young men and girls in five or six strings. Sometimes the men wore a strip of possum skin instead of a manga.

- ma

an affix. to the root of a verb which makes it the subjunctive mood; for instance Kuinyunda mai admilo yakko ngarkuma yakko pa padluma - had Adam not eaten the forbidden fruit he would not have died. It sometimes is affixed to other parts of speech as Ngannaity yertama nindo wonda? - Why did you leave it there? It may frequently be translated into English by the conjunction if

ma alya bia

where may he be?

mabo

s. a local species of cat

madialla

Paternal Grandfather

madianta

Grandchild of Madialla

madla

adv. only; merely; solely; as madla kauwe only water; madla nindo nammuntya yailtyandi you merely think so

madla kauwe

only water

madla nakketitya

merely to see

madla nindo nammuntya yailtyandi

you merely think so

madlalla

s. grandfather on the father's side

madlamadlarendi

v.n. to cease; recover

madlanna

adv. and adj. no; none; not

madlanta

s. grandchild

madlara

s. excrement of herbivorous animals

madlarendi

v.n. to cease; recover; Madlamadlarendi - the same

madlariappendi

v.caus. to make stop; to finish; complete

madle

s. a swimmer

madlearri

s. the gluteous muscle

madlendi

v.n. to die

madletaltarni

s. a red star the mother of the tinnunyara which see

madletera

adv. and adj. indifferent; still; never mind; as madletera ai tikki - I was (sat) indifferent; took no part in it

madletera ai tikki

I was (sat) indifferent; took no part in it

madletinna

s. one who cannot swim

Madli bia pa

Perhaps he has died.

madlo

s. thick fog or mist

madlomadlo

adj. foggy; misty; very dark

madlomadlonendi

v.inch. to grow dark

madlurta

white-tailed possum

madlurta

s. a young opossum

madurta

adj. straight; even; level

madurta

straight even level

mai

s. vegetable food; the reverse of paru - game meat

mai birra

on account of food

mai kudna

stingy; niggard

mai ngarkongarkunya

edible food

Mai yungullunggulIa

liberal; bounteous

maiendi

v.a. to eat. Maiingga maiendi to live on vegetables; parungga maiendi to live on meat

maiimpi

adj. in want of food; without food

maiingga maiendi

to live on vegetables; vegetarian

maiitinna

adj. having no food; destitute of food

maikarnkarnkatti

s. spoon (n.t.)

maikudna

adj. stingy; niggard

maikundo

s. skin generally

maikurru

s. cool breeze

mailtyamailtyandi

v.a. to taste; also Mailtyandi

mailtyandi

v.a. to taste; also Mailtyamailtyandi; marto mailtyandi to smell; warra mailtyandi to imitate one's language or speech when spoken incorrectly; midla mailtyandi to put the midla on the kaya

mailtyarendi

v.n. to communicate; inform; see warra mailyariappendi

mailtyariappendi

v.n. to communicate; inform; see warra mailyariappendi

mailtyariburka

s. railer; scoffer

maiminma

adj. stingy; niggard; see maikudna

maimnarngutta

adj. desirous of food; hungry

maipadnitti

s. throat; oesophagus

maitidli

adj. provided with food

maityomaity

s. bat

maityomaityo

bat

maityukka

adj. quick; lively; diligent; attentive

maityukka

s. a girl whose father has died

maiwadli

adj. liberal in giving food; generous

maiwadli

liberal

maiwondtawondarti

s. plate; dish; etc. (n.t.)

makarta

s. head; markarta marni markarta walara markarta warpo adj. intelligent

makkandi

v.a. to shake; quiver with the legs as in dancing; See ngunyawaietti

makki

s. glass

makkitau

s. glass hole i.e. window (n.t.)

makkitura

s. looking-glass; mirror (n.t.)

makko

s. cloud; Makko manmarra - the sky when covered with clouds

makko manmarra

the sky when covered with clouds

makkotinna

adj. cloudless; clear

malta

s. beard

maltaitya

s. cheek, (also maltaworta)

maltangaitya

adj. speaking badly or incorrectly; the reverse of maltawilta

maltapirrandi

v.a. to shave

maltapirrapirralla

s. barber (n.t.)

maltapirratti

s. razor (n.t.)

maltarra

s. a species of eucalyptus resembling the stringy bark tree

maltawarpo

s. cheekbone; Maltawarpo kundandi - to give a blow on the cheek

maltawarpo kundandi

to give a blow on the cheek

maltawilta

adj. speaking the language correctly and fluently; eloquent

maltaworta

s. cheek

maltorendi

to remain together; see kumangka maltorendi

maltoriappendi

v.a. to assemble; collect

malyo

s. a swelling in general; uneven

malyonendi

v.inch. to swell; to be pregnant

malyopartanna

adj. full of joke; funny

mamandi

v.a. to tie up

mamba

s. knee; as mamballakko wattingga - between the knees; mamba tartarta - upon the knees, (also matta)

mamba tartarta

upon the knees

mamballakko wattingga

between the knees

mambarta

s. the hair of the head dressed in the aboriginal way, which consists in tying a string of opossum hair round the forehead, greasing and painting the hair with red ochre so as to make it hang down in thick matted pieces

mampendi

v.n. to waver; stagger; undulate

mandarra

s. string

mandi

v.a. to draw; pull

manga

s. thread made of the fur of opossum or other animal; a string worn round the head; animal fur thread or cord - also a head band

mangalya

s. a kind of gum

mangatatta

s. the long piece of the cross used for spinning locally produced string; vertical stick of the thread spinning spool

mangayaingki

s. the transverse piece fixed to the cross used for spinning locally produced string; horizontal piece of the spinning spool

mangka

Mangka was a cord of animal fur, spun onto a cross-shaped spindle as it was made; cord of animal fur, spun onto a spindle

mangka

s. elevated scars on the chest or back produced by incisions or tattooing; raised scars on chest and back from initiation, (also minti)

mangka bakkendi

to make incisions in the body

mangkamangkarranna

s. pl. (girls) a constellation ; the pleiades

mangkamanka

adj. striped

mangkarra

s. girl; young female

mangkatnankarranna

a constellation

mangkawitya

Stage 4 to manhood from tarkanye

mangkimangkendi

v.n. to tattle; tell tales

mangkimangkiappendi

v.a. to tell; inform; slander; calumniate

mangkondi

to steal or take by force especially when referring to the forceful taking of a wife; also as milla mangkondi - to steal or take a wife by force

mangkondi

v.a. to touch; take; lay hold on; manmando (imp.) take it; dual manmaingwa pl. manmainga

mangkulaendi

v.n. to fear; be afraid; dread

mangkurendi

v.a. to touch; take; lay hold on; see Mankondi

mangkurlukko

three times

manmainga

pl. take it; see manmando

manmaingwa

dual take it; see manmando

manmando

(imp.) take it

manmarra

v. a night with moonshine and occasionally darkened by clouds favourable for catching opossums

manna

s. a cross-cut saw (mandi)

mannando

s. the lower arm

mannanya

adj. weak; in a delicate state of health

mannanya

weak, in a delicate state of health

mannimanni

s. a small species of hawk

mannimanninya

s. a species of swallow

mannuworta

s. the back part of the head, skull; occiput

manta

s. untruth; lie

mantaappendi

v.a. to belie; impose upon

mantakururendi

v.a. to charge or accuse one of lying to doubt one's statement

mantakururiburka

s. a person charging one with lying

mantapartanna

adj. full of lies; lying

mantapartanna

full of lies

mantarti

adv. don't lie

mantawangandi

v.n. to tell stories; to lie

mantawarrawarra

s. a liar

manti

adv. expressing inability or unsuccessfulness; as manti yerltirend ai - I cannot persuade (them)

manti yerltirend ai

I cannot persuade (them)

mantikaipa Warrarendi

v.n. to tarry; hesitate; also see warrarendi

mantikatpa

adj. glow; lazy

mantikatparti

make haste

mantinda

v. skin; kangaroo skin

mantinguiya

adj. slow; tarrying; lazy

mantirri

s. a kind of small purplish eatable berry in clusters of 2 to 8 which was eaten raw during summer

manya

s. cold; rainy; manyarlo paltarendi - it rains

manya paiarna

adj. cold; chilly

manya paiarnandendi

it becomes very cold

manya paltarendi

it rains heavily

manyarlo paltarendi

it rains

mappa

rubbish, dirt

mappabutto

adj. full of rubbish; dirty

mappara

adj. full of rubbish; dirty

mappe

s. rubbish; dirt

marenndi

v.a. and n. to put off; undress; to slip off

mari

s. east; marika - easterly

marika

easterly

marilanna

s. a small species of sea fish

marimeyunna

n.p. a north-eastem tribe of natives

marka

s. slate

markamarkandi

v.a. to number; count

markandi

v.a. to trace; guess; warra markandi - to be attentive

markarendi

v.a. to trace; guess

markariappendi

v.a. to be dissatisfied; to grumble

markariburka

s. a grumbling quarrelsome person

markarta marni

adj. intelligent; see also markarta walara; markarta warpo

markarta walara

adj. intelligent; see also markarta warpo; markarta marni

markarta warpo

adj. intelligent; see also markarta marni; markarta walara

marndo

s. a boy about to be circumcised

marnendi

v.n. and a. to be fat; to grease; annoint

marngandidi

v.a. to request; entreat; beg

marngarendi

v.a. to request; entreat; beg

marngariburka

s. beggar

marngo

s. anything round and hard as a button

marngomarngo

adj. uneven; knobbed; speckled

marngubinna

adj. envious; jealous

marngul

s. envy

marngungkaiendi

v.n. to he envious; to envy; see marngungkendi

marngungkendi

v.n. to he envious; to envy; see Marngungkaiendi

marngutta

adj. desirous of getting something; generally used as an affix; paru marngutta - desirous of getting meat

marni

adj. fat; rich; good; tauere marni - very good

marnirendi

s. to grease

marnitti

s. grease; a boy greased and painted with red ochre which is done among the eastern tribes at the same age in which the young men of other tribes undergo circumcision; so that marnitti among the former corresponds with a of the latter - lad; youth; young man

marnkurlukko

adv. three times

marnkutye

three

marnna

s. name for relative

marnu yakko

the gum of the wild pine

marpunna

s. murderer

marra

s. finger; hand; marrangga padnendi - to go along; accompany

marra kulpakutpandi

to shake hands

marraangki

s. the thumb

marrabinna

adj. prone to fight; pugnacious

marrabirri

s. nail of the finger; finger nail

marrakka

adj. being without; destitute as turnki marrakka - without covering; naked

marrakurtaunyo

s. the little finger

marrandi

v.a. to pour out; to spill; to crawl

marrangga padnendi

to go along; accompany

marraparkanna

s. a species of grub

marraparkanna

species of grub

marrarendi

v.a. to spill. See marrandi.

marrata

s. the palm of the hand

marrawadli

adj. stingy; covetous; filthy; not liberal

marrawakka

s. double hand

marrawakkandi

v.a. to hold the double hand

Marrawarrondi

to beckon

marrawodli

s. the palm of the hand; the commencement of the phalanges

marraworri

s. the finger end; tip of the finger

marrayerli

s. the forefinger

marru

s. a species of red ant

marruato

s. the sixth child if a female

marrutya

s. the sixth child if a male

marruyo

s. the sixth child if a female; the same as marruato

martallartalla

s. slanderer

martandi

v.a. to suspect; accuse; slander; martallartalla - s. slanderer

martanendi

v.n. to be cold; to starve

martendi

v.a. to embrace; clasp

marti

s. bandicoot; rabbit eared bandicoot

martirendi

v.r. to embrace each other

marto

s. smell; taste; revenge; favour; martungga - on account of; Martuiya - on behalf of; Bukkiana turla martunggga - in rememberance of a former quarrel; Ngadlukko martiutya madli Christus - Christ died on behalf of us or for us

marto alya

oh you are his favorite

martomailtyandi

v.a. to smell

martuiya

on behalf of

martulaendi

v.s. to smell

martungga

on account of.

matbendi

v.n. to be sleepy

matpo

s. venereal disease

matta

s. knee

Matta tararta tikkandi

to kneel

mattinyi

s. a constellation .

mattomidla

s. spleen ; milt

mayarendi

v.n. to be cold

me -

the root of mena; it begins several words the meaning of which stands in some relation or other to the eye

me ngarramarti

opprobrious term - may your eyes be pushed out by a stick

mebudandi

v.n. to open the eyes widely

mebulta

s. eyelid

mebutti

s. eyelash

mebutti

eyelash

meda

s. flame; blaze

medaindi

north of Glenelg

medika

s. flower; blossom

medo

s. sleep; medo kadlorendi; medo paierendi; medo padlondi v.n. to be sleepy

medo bulti

expired; deceased

medo kadlorendi

v.n. to be sleepy

medo padlondi

v.n. to be sleepy

medo paierendi

v.n. to be sleepy

medo wandendi

v.n. to lie down to sleep

medumpi

adj. in want of sleep

medurti

don't sleep

medutinna

adj. sleepless ; not sleepy

mekauwe

s. tear; literally eyewater

mekuamarti

ali opprobrious term - may the crows pull out your eyes

memakki

s. spectacles (n.t.)

memunto

s. eyeball

memuntya

s. the pupil and iris of the eye

memurka

s. tear; cry. See mekauwe

mena

s. eye

mendurnendi

v.inch. to fall asleep

menga

wattle seed pool

mengka

s. the bean like seed pods of the wattle tree which are roasted and crushed.

mengketi

don't laugh

mengki

s. laughter; joy; joke; mengkimengkingga - in joke

mengkibinna

adj. inclined to laugh; laughing; laugher

mengkilaendi

v.n. to laugh

mengkimengkingga

in joke

menpi

s. flint

mentamentarendi

v.n. to be wearied; tired; as kadi mentamentarend ai - I am tired

mepadlo

s. eyelash; the same as mebutti

meparkanna

s. the white part of the eye

meperkebaratti

opprobrious term

meperketanna

opprobrious term

mepudlondi

v.a. to show

mepulyonna

s. the Pupil of the eye. See memuntya.

meri

s. hail; used also for salt

metitys

species of snake

mettanya

s. owner; proprietor; master; as wodli mattanya - owner of the house; kadli mattanya - proprietor of the dog; yangarra mattanya - husband

mettellittillawadli

disliking; hating; thieves

mettendi

v.a. to take away; steal. See Metterendi

metterendi

v.a. to take away; steal. See Mettendi

metteriburka

s. thief

mettillittilla

s. thief

meya

s. the anterior fontanelle; as in meya yurlandi - to be sleepy

meya yurlandi

to be sleepy

meyu

s. man; as in pindi meyu - a European; yaitya meyu - an Kaurna person

meyukatta

s. pugilist; quarrelsome person

meyukattarti

don't quarrel

meyutti

describes a single woman who does not have a man or is without a husband. When applied to an immature female it is a statement of fact however when applied with reference to a mature woman it is a grave insult for it implies that no man wants the woman because perhaps she is selfish argumentative or of similar nature.

meyuworta

s. countryman

midla

s. an instrument for throwing the kaya; a throwing stick; spear thrower or launcher; also midlah; woomera; The design of the throwing stick or spear launcher varied greatly but the basic shape was that of a halved elongated football, falttened at the end, often bearing carved designs. It was made from sheoak with a kangaroo tooth or bgone peg bound on to the end with sinew to hold the spear. The other end had a pad of gum to facilitate a good hand hold. Using a midla, spears could be thrown for 100m instead of the 20m achievable of using hand alone.

midla mailtyandi

to put the midla on the kaya

midlah

spear thrower or launcher; also midla

midlaitya

s. name of the fifth child if a male

midlato

s. name of the fifth child if a female

midlendi

v.a. to pinch a pliable tube in such a way as to close it; strangle; suffocate; choke

mika

s. presence; also as mikangga - before; ngaityo mikangga - before me

mikangga

before

mikawomma

Croydon - Woodville

milla

s. violence; force; or a wife taken by force; also as milla mangkondi - to steal or take a wife by force.

milla mangkondi

to steal or take a wife by force. This was a regular practice which led to the introduction of new blood into the family groups.

milte

s. red ochre; see also karko

mindaworta

s. navel; as in mindaworta wirkandi - to rub the navel a superstitious act by which the natives believe the Doctors or warraras can remove or sooth the pain in the abdomen

mindaworta wirkandi

to rub the navel a superstitious act by which the natives believe the Doctors or warraras can remove or sooth the pain in the abdomen

minde

s. a net for catching wallabies or other game; form of hunting net, a net to catch wallabies and small animals. These were two, Minde and munta, of the many forms of net used by the Kaurna to catch kangaroos, wombats, emus, birds, fish and other types of game.

mingka

s. wound; a hole in a garment

mingkamingka

adj. wounded; hurt; damaged; broken

minkarra

postp. before; in presence of; as in ninko minkarra - in your presence

minkominko

adv. gently; easily; sofly; slowly

minne

s. see muliebria

minninda

s. the yolk of an egg; egg yolk

minno

s. the wattle tree; gum of the wattle tree produces globules of gum on the lower parts of the bushes which is eaten raw as a sugar substitute during summer.

minno paiandi

to chew gum; to understand

minnokoora

root of the bullrushes whose bulbous root, about the size of an onion, is roasted. When it is hot, it is beaten between stones to form a kind of cake. The minnokoora bulb can be obtained throughout the year.

minnondi

v.a. to make; construct; see also pinkyandi; Minnurappendi

minnuninnuna

adj. slippery; glittering; shining

minnurappendi

v.a. to make; construct; see also pinkyandi; Minnondi

minnurendi

v.n. to be slippery; to glitter; shine

minti

s. scar; cicatrix

minyarngkendi

v.n. to chatter; talk

miranda

s. a mistletoe which produces small fruits which are eaten raw during winter

mirinda

s. a species of leech

mirka

s. penis; pubes mascularis

mititya

s. a species of snake

mitti

s. thigh; leg; a person that climbs well

mittitinna

s. one that cannot climb

monde

s. the beating of the women upon their cloaks when the men are performing the ngungawaietti or other plays

- mpi

an affix denoting want; as in maiimpi - without food; parumpi - in want of meat

mudla

s. nose

mudlaialla

s. septum nasi

mudlaiappa

s. nostril

mudlaiko

s. the extreme point of anything

mudlakanti

s. the side of the nose

mudlarangkendi

v.n. to drown

mudlarta

s. a bone or piece of reed worn by men through the pierced nose in the septum nasi

mudlendi

v.a. to smell

mudli

s. implement; furniture; rubbish

mudliwadli

s. anything useless; rubbish

mudno

s. an uncircumcised person. See paruru

muinmo

adj. and adv. more; again

muinmonendi

v.n. to continue; go on

muinmurti

no more

muiyo

adv. fain; this word conveys the content of strong emotion towards the object to whom the speaker is directing the comment; as in muiyo mangkondi - to love; muiyo kabbandi - to hate

muiyo kabbandi

to hate; to have spite against

muiyo mangkondi

to love

muiyopindi

s. the pit of the stomach

muka

s. egg; any of a circular or oval form

mukabandi

v.a. to recollect; remember; know; show

mukabarendi

v.n. to recollect

mukamuka

s. the brain

mukamukanendi

v.n. to be alone; solitary; isolated

mukandariappendi

v.a. forget; to leave behind

mukandi

v.n. to play; see also ngunyawaiendi; mukareadi

mukareadi

v.n. to play; see also ngunyawaiendi; Mukandi

mukartiana

s. hat; cap (n.t.)

mukartinna

adj. stupid; simple; harmless

mukartutanna

adj. stupid; blunt simpleton

mukumukurru

adj. round; globular

mukumukurru

round, globular

mukurendi

v.n. to breakup; hasten; move

mukuriburka

s. rambler; rover; stroller

mukurta

s. mountain

mulleakki

The Para River; the area near Port Gawler

mullabia

Is it dry?

mulla

adj. dry

mullabakka

s. a dry bark, heavy and solid shield of about 75 to 100cm in length. The mullabakka or dry bark shield was made from the solid wood of the red gum tree found beneath the bark. It was a heavy and hard shield and was carved, and sometimes painted, with personal designs that related to the totem of the owner.

mullandi

v.n. to be dry

mullanendi

v.inch. to become dry; parched up

mullawirraburka

dry-forest-man (King John's aboriginal name)

mullerta

s. rod; stick

multendi

v.n. to melt; putrefy

multyo

s. the fruit of the karrkalla; fig

multyomultyo

s. the bowels and excrement of a kangaroo

muna

adv. before; first; as in muna padni - go before; munangka - before; first; relative to time

muna meyu

ancestor

muna padni

go before

munaintyerlo

adj.comp. of a very remote time; ancient

munaitya

s. the name of the fourth child if male

munana

adj. former; late; ancient; as in muna meyu - ancestor

munana meyu

old; ancient

munangka

before; first

munara

adv. before; as in munara padni - go before

munara padni

go before

munara padni

go before

munato

s. name of the fourth child if a female

mundo

s. anus

mundo warra

s. obscene language

munta

s. a large net for catching game

munta

a net to catch large animals; type of hunting net, (also minde)

munto

s. abdomen

munto bakurta

s. cuts on the abdomen usually resulting from intitiation or scarring; see also Munto wirri

munto wirri

s. cuts on the abdomen usually resulting from intitiation or scarring; see also Munto bakurta

muntotakanna

s. goat (n.t.)

muranye

s. a mother whose child has died; This is a term not applied to a woman who child died through deliberate killing as a consequence of infanticide

murka

s. cry; weeping; lamentation

murkandi

v.n. to cry; weep; lament

murkarti

don't cry

murki

s. face; forehead; see also yurlo

murrendi

v.n. to go; walk; travel; v.a. to take away; remove; as in nukke murrindo - clean your nose

murrimurrinya

adj. walking slowly; creeping

murro

s. dust; ashes

murromurro

s. flour; bread

murta

s. excrements of animals

murtatendi

v.a. to evacuate the bowels

murtpandi

v.n. to leap; jump

mutamutarro

eating rapidly or by the way

mutandi

v.a. to eat; mutamutarro - eating rapidly or by the way

mutandi

hurt, injured

mutanna

adj. hurt; injured; deformed; defective; as tidna mutanna - having a deformed foot; worti mutanna - of defective tail; short tailed as horses

mutarta

adj. well done; soft; brittle

mutyerta

(very likely a corruption of the English) my shirt

muyendi

v.a. to remove; wipe; clean; see also murrendi

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ENGLISH

KAURNA WARRA

maggot

pari

magpie

kurraka

maid, teenage girl

takanna

male

yerli

man

meyu

man (old)

burka

many

tanata

marrow

kappa

marsh

tarto

me

ngai

meat

paru

melt

kalyarnendi

midday

wattekurranna

milk

ngammi ngarru

Milky Way (the)

wodli parri

mistletoe

tainmunda

moist

nungurro

moisture

wirka

mole

watte watte, yerki

mons veneris

ngarta

moon

kakirra, piki

mortar

toka

mosquito

kuntipaitya

mother

ngangkitta, kanggallanggalla

mother-in-law

ngangaitye, ngauwalyo

mountain

karnu, mukurta

mouse

burko burko, pilta pilta

moustache

tamiti

mouth

narpata, ta

much

tanata

mucus (from nose)

nukke

mud

toka

murderer

marpunna

muscle

itya

mushroom

parnappi


s. = substantive; v.a. = verb active; v.n. = verb neuter; v.r. verb rendi; v.i. verb inchoative; v.caus = verb causative; adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; com = compound; postp. = postposition; dem.pron. = demonstrative pronoun; gen.case = genetive case; inter.affix = interrogative; suprl = superlative

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