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KAURNA WARRA     ENGLISH

KAURNA WARRA

ENGLISH

pa

pron.pers. 3rd sing. he, she, it

pa burro ngandandi

 

pa wa

where (is) he?

pa wa?

where (is) he?

padlaitya

to him; for him; as in padlaitya padni, go to him

padlaitya padni

go to him

padlaityanungko

from him

padlo

hair, fur of animals, plumage of birds

padlo

he, she, it

padlo

s. hair; fur of animals; plumage of birds

padlo

pron.pers. he, she, it; the agent

padloappendi

v.a. to kill

padlokundandi

v.a. to slay

padlondi

v.n. to die; v.a. to desire; wish; long; as mai padlonend ai, I desire food; kuri padlonend ai, I wish to have a dance

padlonintyerla

adj. comp. strongly desiring; longing

padlopadlunya

adj. dying; old person

padlopaltandi

v.a. to kill by throwing or beating

padloriappendi

v.a. to send word; give notice

padlourlaintya

those two; also see purlaintya

padlourlaintya

pron.dem. dual; these two here; corresponding with idlourlaintya, those two

padluntyina

s. a deceased person

padmendi

v.n. to jump; leap

padmendi

v.n. to go; walk; travel; also see murrendi

padmipadminya

adj. jumping

padmipadminya

adj. quickly going; running

padna

s. a star indicating Autumn; also see parna

padnaindi

between Crystal Brook and Hamley Bridge

padue adlu

let us go

padyotti

adj. blind; a blind person

paia

int. expressive of wonder or astonishment at the sight of something new or unexpected; Fantastic!; Wow!; Deadly!

paiandi

v.a. to bite; chew; as in minno paiandi - to chew gum; to understand; also as in warra paiandi - to understand the language

paiarandendi

as in manya paiarnandendi - it becomes very cold

paiarendi

v.a. to bite; chew

paiendi

v.a. to seek; look for; examine; be thinking

paierendi

v.a. to seek; look for; examine; be thinking

paieriappendi

v. caus. to make one seek or inquire

painingga

adv. sometime ago; long ago; formerly. See bukki

painingiana

adj. former; late

painkarni

rush mat

paintya

inter.affix is it he? she? or that?

paintya

pron.dem. that one

paintya

adv. there, or here. It corresponds with as yaintya; as paintya ninna wandeota? Ne yaintya - Will you sleep there? Yes, here.

paintya ninna wandeota?

Will you sleep there?

paitpurla

s. grease; fat; oil

paitpurla gadlaieri

candle

paitpurtu

adj. irritable; quarrelsome

paitpurturti

don't be excited, passionate

paitya

s. vermin; reptile; monster; any dangerous or disliked animal; int. expressing wonder or admiration

paityabulti

s. old woman

paityowatti

s. a thin pointed bone to the broad end of which is attached a piece of quartz. It is believed that when applied to the eye produces blindness

paitys

eastern brown snake

paltandi

v.a. to knock; push; throw; boat; pluck off; pull out

paltapalta

s. knocking

paltapaltarendi

v.r. to stretch one's self

paltapaltaritti

s. stretching

paltarendi

v. to knock; push; throw; boat; pluck off; pull out; as in manya paltarendi, it rains heavily

paltarindi

v.a. to pull off; pluck up; rend

palti

s. flank; groin; also see paltiwalti

palti

s. song; play. see also palti tarkandi; palti ngarkondi; palti mutandi - to sing - generally refers to a 'corroboree'

palti mutandi

to sing

palti ngarkondi

to sing

palti tarkandi

to sing

paltiwalti

s. flank; groin

palya

s. a shrub resembling the myrtle; a small hook made of it used for drawing grubs out of their hole

pammandi

v.a. to spear; pierce; touch; border upon

pammarendi

v.a. to spear; pierce; touch; border upon

pangka

s. lake; lagoon; n.pr. Lake Alexandrina

pangka meyunna

n.pr. the natives on the banks of the lake

pangkarra

s. a district or tract of country belonging to an individual, which he inherits from his father. Ngarrattya paru aityo pangkarrila, there is abundance of game in my country. As each pankarra has its peculiar name, many of the owmers take that as their proper name with the addition of the term burka, for instance, Mulleakiburka (Tam O'Shanter), Mullawirraburka (King John), Kalyoburka, Karkulyaburka, Tindoburka etc. Another mode of giving names to themselves is to affix the same term, or itpinna, to the surname of one of their children; tas Kadlitpinna (Captain Jack), Wauwitpinna, Wirraitpinna etc.

pangkarri

the inherited territory of a man and family head

pangkawirri

s. a waddy used by the pangkameyunna which is heavier and in every respect superior to that of the Adelaide natives

panyalu

The panyalu was a large loose basket made from woven rushes. It was worn behind the back or under the arm, suspended on a string round the neck.

paninggolo

adv. to-morrow

pantyandi

v.n. to lie upon the side

pantyappendi

v.a. to make one lie upon the side

pantyi

s. side. Ninko pantiyingga, at the side of you

panyappi

s. younger brother or sister; also see yungga

panyiworta

s. daybreak; morning

papalto

s. the stump of a tree; papaltoarra - passing by the side of a stump

papaltoarra

passing by the side of a stump

papaltokuinyo

s. a man carrying in both his hands a piece of burnt wood at a Kaurna funeral: he holds it close to his ears, walking in a stooping posture. Perhaps it means the piece of wood itself

pappa

s. a youth who has undergone the ceremony of circumcision; as in pappa yuwandi - to undergo circumcision

pappa yuwandi

to undergo circumcision

pappamattanya

s. the person (generally nearest relative) who directs when and where the circumcision of the pappa is to take place and performs the rite

pari

rice, in this sense the word pindi is frequently prefixed, as pindipari

pari

s. maggot; lice.

pari biro timana

the rice is not yet done

pari nurntinurnli

on other side of the river

parku

s. sound; noise; as in parku wappendi - to make a noise

parku wappendi

to make a noise

parkulaendi

v.n. to sound; make a noise

parna

s. a star indicating the autumn

parna

s. one of the two men placed at either side of the Iine which the Aboriginal men form when about to perform circumcision

parna

pron.pers. they

parnaintya

pron.dem. these here

parnakko

their; theirs

parnakkoyerli

s. a star said to be the father of the Tinniinyaranna or the Orion

parnalitya

to them; for them

parnappi

s. mushroom

parnatti

postp. on this side; as in pattawilya parnatti - on this side of Holdfast Bay

parnatti

s. the Australian autumn when the star parna is seen

parnbandi

v.a. to instigate; dissuade

parnbaparnbanya

adj. dissuading

parnda

s. limestone; lime

parndalla

s. the spine; lumbar region; also see ngaratta

parndapure

s. ball; bullet; gun; musket; as in Tukutya parndapure - pistol

parndendi

v.n. to crackle; sparkle

parndo

s. ball to play with; a large fish

parngutta

s. a wild potatoe which produces a small bulbous root. The root is roasted and then eaten by the Kaurna people. It wqas a food source that was available during the whoe year.

parni

adv. here; hither; as parni kauwai, come here; kauwe parni, let me have water

parni kauwai

come here

parni kawai

come hither

parni ngatpa

walk in; come in

parniappendi

v.a. to forward, give; as in parniappindo, let me have it; see also parnimangkondi

parniappendo

give it to me

parnimangkondi

v.a. to forward, give; as in parniappindo, let me have it; see also parniappendi

parnu

his; hers; its; also see parnukko

parnu tia wortangga tarkaringa

sing according to his mouth (tooth); i.e. imitate the singer

parnukko

his; hers; its; also see parnu

parpa

s. the skin of the human body; skin generally

parra

s. branch of a tree

parraitpa

s. locust, grasshopper

parraitye

s. seaweed

parrandi

v.a. to kindle; light; as gadla parraandi, to kindIe a fire; to chew; to marry; as yangara parrandi

parraratanggula

s. dual; a rent; tear

parrendi

v.n. to swim

parri

s. river

parriarra

along the river

parriparu

s. bird generally

parta

s. coitus; sexual intercourse

partanna

adj. many; much; all; an affix denoting that a person is to a great extent, or in a high degree, possessed of what the word to which it is affixed fies; as mantapartanna, full of lies; lying; etc.

parti

s. a grub or insect in general; also see barti

parto

adj. thick; big; large

paru

s. game; meat; animal food; all sorts of animal food

paru karrikarrinya

bird

paru marngutta

desirous of getting meat

paru punggorendi

to kill or catch game

parumpi

in want of meat

parunendi

v.inch. to become or be transformed into an animal

parungga maiendi

to live on meat; carnivore

parupammamatti

s. fork (n.t.)

paruparuappendi

v.a. to place one's self in attitude to challenge

paruru

s. an uncircumcised person; frequently as an opprobrious term to those who do not circumcise. The implication behind the term when used by a man to another man is either to call the object of the curse a coward or call him a boy who is not fit to be in the company of men. Either alternative is extremely insulting.

patpa

s. south; patparia - southerly; patpangga - to the south

patpangga

to the south

patparia

southerly

patta

species of eucalyptus

patta

s. a species of gum tree

pattawilya parnatti

on this side of Holdfast Bay

pattawilyangka

Glenelg

pauane

s. name of the ninth child

peelta

black - tailed possum

peendi tubura

drone bee

perkandi

v.n. to be white; clear

perkanna meyu

White man. This is a term which reflects the state of mind of the translators rather than that of reality. The Kaurna people referred to the Europeans as kuinyo or kuya. Each term reflects the sentiment expressed - either as white as the bones or as fish meat. The people of the north used the term kudna which reflected the colour that excrement turned after being left for a while. Currently the term used is Goonya a corrupted Narungga word koonya that literally means excrement. The term was universalised by the Nungas to describe a white person.

perkanna

adj. white; as in perkanna meyu, white man

perkappe

as in tindo perkappe - aftet sunset

perkendi

v.n. to make a crackling sound; to crepitate

perkiappendi

v.a. to shoot

perkinna

s. the young of the wattewatte

perromba

wattle blossom

pia

or bia, adv. important and frequently used particle denotes that the person using it has a doubt, or is ignorant, or at least uncertain, in regard to the subject spoken of - perhaps; may be; as pia wa ngaityo yunga? Madli bia pa. - Where may my brother be? perhaps he has died. Wa ngaityo tando pia? - Where is my bag, where? Wa alya bia? - Where may it be? (meaning I don't know.)

pia wa ngaityo yunga?

Where may my brother be?

piarendi

v.n. to be scattered; stray

piariappendi

v.a. to scatter; disperse

pidlingga

adj. and affix, stingy; selfish; as paru pidlingga, not willing to give meat

piki

s. moon; the same as kakirra, used by the eastern tribes

piko

s. eyebrow; also see pikuputi

pikuputi

s. eyebrow

pilge

s. a species of mushroom

pilla

s. a species of eagle

pillupillunna

S. the ensiform cartilage; sword shaped cartilege

pilta

s. possum; opossum; hip; side; see also piltangga - together.

piltamuka

s. the buttocks; nates

piltangga

together

piltapilta

s. a species of mouse

piltawarpo

s. hipbone

piltayurlo

s. a shallow or slightly cupped cavity such as the articular cavities of the shoulder bones; glenoid cavity

pilyabilya

butterfly

pimpinna

species of finch

pimpinna

s. a small species of bird; finch

pindapinda

adj. having no hair; bald; sleek

pindapindarniappendi

v.a. to make bald; cut one's hair

pindi

s. pit; den ; ditch; grave; the habitation of souls before birth, and after death; European; as pindimeyu, a European; white. pindimai, European food. Pindinanto, horse. The following is an explanation of the connexion which exits between a den and the Europeans:-The natives believe in metemsychosis, and thought that the souls of their deceased ancestors were retained in a large den. When they at first saw the whites they took them to be the souls of their own forefathers, who, having changed their black colour into white, and having acquired all the knowledge they at present possess had come back to see once more their home country

pindi kudlo

flea

pindi pittia

European goose; the Kaurna name for people of the Murray tribes

pindi mai

European food

pindi meyu

a European

pindi nanto

horse

pindi pari

s. rice

pindiwadli

s. an old woman

pindiwonga

s. grave; sepulchre; also see Wonga

pinggaintyerlo

of a remote time, ancient

pinggaintyerlo

comp. of a remote time; ancient

pinggaintyero

remote time, ancient

pingko

s. a small animal with a white tail that burrows in the earth

pingyallingyalla

s. maker (creator)

pingyandi

v.a. to raise; make; construct; form etc.

pingyarendi

v.a. and n. to turn; to lighten; flash

pingyariappendi

v.a. to turn round

pinki

s. a small bag made of possum skin into which magic and mysterious implements are put such as paityowatti and kauwemuka and other small things

pinkya

adv. slowly; softly; gently; as in pinkyapinkya, don't walk so fast; stop

pinkyapinkya

don't walk so fast; stop

pinkyapinkyarti

don't tarry; make haste

pinnarendi

v.n. to stay ; tarry; hesitate

pinnariburka

s. tardy; slow ; lazy fellow; loiterer

pinyatta

s. the honey from the yacka plant (grass tree); sugar

pinyattutanna

adj. leaving no sugar; not sweat

piri

conj. however; yet: still; as in madletera; piri manmando - never mind; take it, however

piri

adj. sufficient; enough; as in pirinna ngartunna, there is a sufficient number of children; adv. surely; most likely

pirianda

sufficient; enough; no more; that will do

piripiri

adj. used in reference to a woman relating to old; aged; a woman past child-bearing

pirrandi

v.a. to pluck out; to shave

pirrapirralla

s. shaver; barber

pirrarendi

v.a. to pluck out; to shave

pitpa

s. thorn; briar

pitpauwe

s. the wild honeysuckle tree; the large blossoms are the sweet flowering part of it which the Kaurna people sucked for sweetness. Kundanye is a sweet drink made by soaking the blossoms in water. It is a drink available in spring and summer. See tarnma

pitta

Cape Barren goose

pitta

wild goose; pindi pittia - European goose; noun propper of the Murray tribes; as pitta meyu, a pitta man; pitta warra, the pitta language; pitta yerta, the pitta country

pitta meyu

a pitta man

pitta warra

the pitta language

pitta yerta

the pitta country

pittawarpo

hipbone

pittia

the Kaurna name for people of the Murray tribes

pua

s. disagreeable smell; stench

pudlondi

v.n. to tell; inform; make known

pudlorendi

v.n. to tell; inform; make known

pudna

s. a water hole; a locally constructed or protected well

puikurendi

v.n. to be liquid; to melt, moulder

puingurra

s. a peg used in bleeding. The last person (for are generally several bleeding at the same time) lets his blood drop on the puingurra, places it near the fire, and repeats, while it is drying, magic sentences, to prevent hhe and death which would else befall them.

puinyo

s. a young opossum

puinyowadli

disliking to smoke

puiyomarra

s. young woman

puiyrendi

v.n. to smoke

puiyu

s. smoke; tobacco-pipe

puiyuriappendi

v.a. to smoke, as tobacco

pukoli

preying mantis

pultiulti

adj. irritable; quarrelsome; see also paitpurtu

pulyo

a privative affix; as gadla pulyo, without fire

pulyonna

adj. black; pulyonna meyu, black man

pulyonna meyu

black man

pulyorendi

v.n. to be or become black; dark; dirty etc.

pundonya

s. a species of goana

pundurpa

s. blister

punga

s. shade; shadow; karra pungangga, in the shade of the gum tree

punggondi

v.a. to stab; kill; quarrel or fight; as paru punggorendi, to kill or catch game; also see punggorendi

punggorendi

v.a. to stab; kill; quarrel or fight; as paru punggorendi, to kill or catch game; also see punggondi

pure

s. stone

pureta

s. loins; reins; kidneys; karko pureta, a smooth oval stone used for preparing the red ochre

purla

pron.pers. dual ; they two

purlaintya

those two; also see padlourlaintya

purlaitye

number two. purlaityendi, only two

purlakko

their; theirs

purlalitya

to those two; for them

purlarlukko

adv. twice; as in purlarlukkondi, only twice

purlarlukkondi

only twice

purle

s. star

purnendi

v.a. to sprinkle ; to wet

purnkipurnki

adj. young; green; raw; also see tintyotintyo

purnkipurnki

adj. reddish; brownish; not quite black; as malta purnkipurnki, red-bearded; opprobrious term

purnkutta

s. a small species, of bird

purno

s. net bag, the same as wikatye

purrattendi

v.n. to be alive; live; survive

purro

adv. afterwards, still; as pa burro ngandandi - he is still sick; burroburro - by and by; also see burro

purrumba

s. flower; blossom

purrunna

adj. alive; living

purruttiappendi

v.a. to make alive; to vivify

purrutye

adj. all; the whole; altogether; all over

purtendi

v.n. to rejoice; shout

purtiappendi

v.a. to make glad; to salute

purunna

alive, living

puti

adj. hairy

putpa

as in putpa yerta, a district of good land

putpa yerta

a district of good land

putpunga

between McLaren Vale and Rapid Bay

putpurendi

v.n. to jump or leap as a kangaroo

putyilyulo

s. drizzling rain; fog

putyurra

adj. thin; slender; poor; lean

S

 

sheepi kang

a shepherd

Go to top

ENGLISH

KAURNA WARRA

palm (of hand)

marrata

parasite

iando binna

parent

kanggallanggalla

parrot

tudlyo

path

tappa

peaceful

kudlayurlo

peel

bakka

pelican

yeltu

penis

mirka

peppermint tree

wita

pest

iando binna

pet'spiration

kandarla

pick up

karramandi

pierce

birki

pillar

karpa

pillow

katpate

pipe

winbirra

pipe (smoking)

puiyu

pit

pindi

place

kurta

plain

tamba

plain (land)

worma

play (to)

ngunyawaiendi

pleasure

ngunya

plenty

ngarraitya

pliable

bika bika

pointing

norti

porpoise

yombo

possum

pilta (brush tail), puinyo (young possum), wangko (small possum), werape (ring tail)

pot

kurru

pour (to)

ibendi

pregnant

malyonendi

press

gadlondi

preying mantis

pukoli

prop

karpa

protect (to)

tirraappendi

proud

karrarendi

pubes

yarri

PUPPY

idla

pus

kaiko

push

paltandi

python

tangakka


s. = substantive; v.a. = verb active; v.n. = verb neuter; v.r. verb rendi; v.i. verb inchoative; v.caus = verb causative; adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; com = compound; postp. = postposition; dem.pron. = demonstrative pronoun; gen.case = genetive case; inter.affix = interrogative; suprl = superlative

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