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T

KAURNA WARRA     ENGLISH

KAURNA WARRA

ENGLISH

ta

s. mouth. Tangga, in the mouth. This tem is frequently used as a prefix in compound words, implying an opening or aperture or having reference to the mouth

ta

mouth

ta nurIitti

key hole

ta yernkayernkanya

sulky infecting

taarka

adj. not full

tabandi

v.a. to kiss

tabarendi

v.n. to become open as a sore or ulcer

tabidlarendi

v.n. to pull the lip; be sulky

tabidlariburka

s. sulky fellow

taburra

s. a species of large fly; flesh fly

tabuttibutti

adj. fuII

tadarendi

v.n. to grudge; grumble

tadarkendi

to yawn

tadartandi

v.a. to shut an opening

tadartatti

s. cover; lid etc.

tadilbattendi

to spit

tadla wodli

a substantial hut; to protect one against hailstones

tadlanya

s. tongue

tadli

s. spittle; froth; foam; as in Tadlibattendi, to spit out

tadlibandi

v.a. to bespit

tadlibattendi

v.n. to spit

tadlitadli

s. fryingpan; pot etc.

tadliumbo

s. bladder

tadlta

s. large hailstone; tadla wodli - a substantial hut; to protect one against hailstones; also see tarlta

tadnoununya

s. a species of small snake

taiappa

s. the hole of the mouth; mouth

taiendi

v.a. to raise ; erect; build; as in wodli taiendi - to build a hut or house; also see taierendi

taierendi

v.a. to raise ; erect; build; also see taiendi

taikurra

postp. near; at the side of; as in wita taikurra, near or at the side of the peppermint tree

taikurrendi

v.n. to be mixed; together

taikurri

adv. with; in company; also; as well as

taikurriappendi

v.a. to mix; to do anything together or in company

taikurringga

in common; common; as in ngadliko taikurringga mai, food belonging to us two in common; also see Wirringga

tainga

s. muscle; sinew; footstep; track

taingilla

s. a species of large grub in light soil

taingiwflta

adj. strong; powerful

tainkyedli

s. rush; rush bag

tainkyedli mukartiana

s. straw hat

tainmunda

s. a parasitical plant on the red gum tree; mistletoe

tainya

s. widow

taipartanna

adj. muscular; robust

tairigilia

grub found in light soil (hepialid moth)

taitya

female emu

taityo

adj. hungry

taityutinna

adj. hungry

takanna

adj. wide; broad; as in yerta takanna - open plain

takanna

s. a grown-up girl; maid; virgin; also as in takanna padnendi, to be unmarried. Between women, to be referred to as a virgin was considered to be very insulting. Chastity was a highly undesirable state. As women usually became sexually active with the onset of puberty, the number of paramours was usually indicative of the woman's popularity while the early birth of a child was considered to give the woman status for being fertile. Thus for an adult woman to call another adult woman takanna indicated that the recipient of the insult was so unattractive in either manner or physical appearance that no man would desire her

takanna padnendi

to be unmarried

takkendi

v.n. to hang or lean to one side; see also Takketukkendi

takketukkendi

v.n. to hang or lean to one side; see also Takkendi

takkupartapartanna

s. a mother of many children. See comment on Tukkuangki

takkupetinna

having no children; barren. This term used against another women is highly insulting.

takkutya

adj. small; little; child; infant

taltaitpeti

don't be obstinate ; disobliging

taltaitpi

unkind; stubborn; obstinate; disobliging

taltapendi

v.n. to go off; escape; abscond

taltarni

adj. red; as in taltarnilia - dual; a red shirt

taltarnilia

dual; a red shirt

talyerla

s. name for a relative, corresponding with marna

tamammu

s. grandfather on mother's side

tamammutta

s. grandfather on mother's side

tamandi

s. the lower lip

tamarto

s. taste; the taste of something; as in Tamarto ngarkurendi - to taste

tamarto ngarkurendi

to taste

tamba

s. plain.

tambawodli

Victoria Square area. This place has been set aside for many milenia as a tribal meeting place to conduct trade between other tribes, for the gathering of people for the palti and other outlets for social interaction.

tamino

s. the upper lip

tamiti

s. moutache

tammiammi

s. plate (n.t.)

tammu

s. grandson of the tamammu; see also tammutta

tammutta

s. grandson of the tamammu; see also tammu

tampendi

v.a. to know; recognize; be acquainted with

tamuritti

as tamurti paitya, an expression used at any disappointment; as in "Oh dear me." "Damn it!" "Oh hell!"; the answer to it is waburti, which expresses sympathy with the speaker without easing the dissappiontment. It loosley expresses a sentiment something similar to "There, there, it'll be all right."

tanadlarendi

to be sulky

tanadlariburka

a sulky fellow

tanata

many, much

tando

s. a women's bag made of tanned kangaroo skin, and used by the women to carry babies or food.

tandondo

s. ankle bone

tandotitta

s. a string used for carrying the bag

tandotitti

wild lilac

tandungga

in a bag.

tangakka

s. a large species of snake

tangka

liver, the seat of the feelings

tangka kulluru

s. belching; also see Tangkalluru

tangka mangkondi

to get into favor; to insinuate

tangka Waiendi

v.n. to sympathize; have compassion; condole; also see Tangka waierendi

tangka waierendi

v.n. to sympathize; have compassion; condole; also see Tangka waiendi

tangkaiira

s. a species of mushroom

tangkalluru

s. belching; contraction of tangka kulluru

tangkarro

s. violent rage; excessive passion

tangkarrunendi

v.n. to be violently enraged

tangkaumbo

s. gall; bile

tangko

s. a large species of snake

tangkuinya

s. dream

tannurti

s. a species of grub

tanpandi

v.a. to paste; fasten

tanparendi

v.n. to stick - cleave to; adhere

tanpariappendi

v.a. to paste on; to attach; to keep hold fast

tantaappendi

v.a. to invite; order

tantannako

s. the tantannako was a large and heavy war or fighting club; also see katta

tantannaku

large, heavy war club

tantanriako

another name for a woman's digging stick

tanurlo

s. corner of the mouth

tappa

s. pathway; road

tappingyandi

v.a. to open

tappo

s. fly; one of the two men placed at either side of the line which the natives form when about to perform circumcision

tapurro

s. the skin of an opossum stuffed and used at a play as a drum and used at dances and ceremonies.

taralye

s. chip; splinter; board; timber

taranna

s. a large species of duck

tararta

eggshell

tararta

s. row; series; as in Matta tararta tikkandi, to kneel

tarka

s. eggshell

tarkaarka

adv. to walk softly; lame; also see tarkaarka padnendi

tarkaarka padnendi

adv. to walk softly; lame; also see tarkaarka

tarkandi

v.a. to name; mention

tarkanye

s. the third stage at which an individual arrives after tattooing. There are five stages through which the adults have to pass; the first is ngulta, the second yellambamtti, the third tarkanye, the fourth mangkawitya, the fifth burtonna

tarkarendi

v.a. to name; sing

tarkarlyelo

adv. to-morrow; as in Tarkarlyeluitya, for or until tomorrow

tarkarlyeluitya

for or until tomorrow

tarkarri

adj. and adv. future; in future; a long time hence

tarkarrintyerlo

comp. a still longer time hence; also see Tarkarri

tarkarta

s. the epidermis of the large gum trees, annually thrown off

tarkendi

v.n. to stand open; to gape

tarki

to run away; also see tarkiwondarendi

tarkiwondarendi

to run away; also see tarki

tarkorendi

v.a. to inform; tell etc.; also see Turkondi

tarlanendi

v.inch. to be angry; provoked; enraged

tarlta

s. large hailstone; see also tadlta

tarlti

s. wing; feather; pen

tarna

duck

tarna

s. backside; the rear end; as in wodli tarnangga, at the back of the house

tarnandi

v.n. to rise; come forth; spring up

tarnda

s. a large reddish species of kangaroo, the female of which is called kurlo. A fabulous person from whom the natives derive the usage of tattooing, and who was afterwards transformed into a kangaroo. The female is called kurlo

tarndanya

Adelaide area

tarndarnendi

v.inch. to be, or be transformed into a tarnda

tarndendi

v.n. and a. to crackle; to show; pretend; as turla tarndendi, to challenge; to exercise; manoeuvre; as winda tarndendi, to flourish the spear

tarni

s. saltwater; sea-water; surf; as in Tarni warra, the noise of breakers

tarni warra

the noise of breakers

tarnipaitya

s. sea-crab

tarnkondi

v.a. (vulgar) to eat; gormandize; it is similar to "Stuff your face"

tarnma

s. the honeysuckle tree. The honey contained in the blossom of this tree is a favourite article of nourishment for the natives

tarra

s. string; girdle. A thin belt up to three metres long made from netted fibres and tied tightly around the lower waist when fighting.

tarrandi

v.a. to equip; put on; as a bag or net etc.

tarraraitpapendi

v.n. to give by turns so as to make the thing go from one to another; as in Warra tarraraitpapendi, to interpret; translate

tarratta

s. brother-in-law; also see tarro

tarrendi

v.a. to put on clothes; to dress

tarro

s. brother-in-law; also see Tarratta

tarroanna

s. name for a relative by marriage

tarrotanggula

dual; two brothers-in-law; also see Tarrotaurla

tarrotarro

s. a species of lizard; a fabulous person said to have made male and female, or divided the two sexes

tarrotaurla

dual; two brothers-in-law; also see Tarrotanggula

tartandi

v.a. to cover

tartarendi

v.a. to cover

tarto

s. low swampy country

tattarta

s. stick; club

tattendi

v.n. to climb

tattiappendi

v.a. to climb

tatto ringuti

don't kick; lie still

tattondi

v.a. to kick

tattorendi

v.a. to stretch one's legs, as at the fire when asleep; as in Tatto ringuti, don't kick; lie still

tau

s. evening; dusk; hole; as in niakkitau, window; taurlo, in the evening

tauanda

s. a species of duck; shoveller duck

tauandi

v.a. to push; abuse with the tongue; scold; curse

tauarendi

v.n. to quarrel

tauarlukko

adv. many times; often; frequently

tauars

adj. and adv. large; great; much; very

tauata

adj. many; much

tauere marni

very good

taulta

s. a species off mushroom

tauondi

v.a. to penetrate; go through

tauritti

s. quarrel; swearing; cursing; opprobrious term; abusive language

taurlo

in the evening

tawo

s. breath

taworri

s. dusk; evening breeze

tedarkendi

v.n. to yawn; to be or stand open

teetle

s. a wild cherry which bears a small reddish fruit. It is eaten raw in summer; also see tilti

teryarkoo

String of kangaroo or other teeth worn round the head.

tetetitya

s. a species of parakeet

tia

s. tooth; edge; as in Tialla, dual; teeth; probably the under and upper row of teeth

tialla

dual; teeth; probably the under and upper row of teeth

tiangarra

s. a kind of shrub; also see Tiara

tiangarrarti

s. a species of grub; also see tiararti

tiara

s. a kind of shrub; also see Tiangarra

tiararti

s. a species of grub; also see Tiangarrarti

tiararti or itangarrarti

specie's of grub

tiarka

adj. sharp; sour; ill-tempered; toothpick

tiarkutti

don't be sour or ill-tempered

tiata wangandi

to speak the truth

tiati

adv. yes, to be sure; certainly; asserts and contends if the thing should be disputed; as in tiata wangandi, to speak the truth

tiatinna

adj. toothless; blunt

tiaturutti

s. stout hand-saw (n.t.)

tiawirutti

s. stout hand-saw (n.t.)

tidla

s. a leguminous plant, usually vetch, produces a small bulbous root which was roasted and eaten by the Kaurna people during winter and spring.

tidli

s. hungry

tidli

s. the bark of trees while green

tidli

s. abdomen; waist;

tidli

an affix, denoting that a person or object is provided with what the word to which it is affixed expresses; as maitidli, provided with food; yangaratidli, married, It supplies the want of the verb to have, and may therefore be added to any subtie. The reverse of it is tinna

tidlikuretti

s. a girdle round the waist

tidliumbo

bladder

tidna

s. foot

tidna mutanna

having a deformed foot

tidnabaltatinna

adj. having no shoes on; barefoot

tidnakundo

s. the sole of the foot; commencement of the phalanges of the toes

tidnatangka

the hollow of the foot

tidnaworta

s. heel

tidngi

s. elbow

tiduabalta

s. shoe or boot

tiki

s. the region of the ribs; side; costes

tikiana

s. waistcoat

tikkandi

v.n. to sit; dwell; live; to be; as in warratti tikka, be still or silent

tikketikketti

s. seat; chair

tilti

s. a wild cherry which bears a small reddish fruit. It is eaten raw in summer

tiltya

s. vein; sinew

tiltyalaendi

v.a. to shake; disengage one's self by force; extricate; disentangle; also see Tiltyerlendi

tiltyapartanna

adj. muscular; strong; powerful

tiltyerlendi

v.a. to shake; disengage one's self by force; extricate; disentangle; also see Tiltyalaendi

timana

uncooked; raw

timana

adj. raw; green; not roasted or boiled; as in pari biro timana, the rice is not yet done

tindandi

v.n. to be narrow; fast; immoveable; to stick fast

tindindi

kingfisher

tindo

s. sun; watch; clock; day

tindo bandi

the sun shines

tindo kambarendi

to be hot; close; sultry

tindo perkappe

aftet sunset

tindogadla

s. sunshine

tindomatta

s. a small shell

tindomeyu

s. a watchmaker

tingka

s. liver; the inner part of anything; the seat of the feelings; as in Tangkarlo wandendi, to lie on the back

tinkpdla

s. a species of quail

tinkyo

s. leaf

tinna

a privative afix, as maiitinna, without food; parutinna, without meat; gadlatinna, without wood, etc. The opposite of tidli.

tinniinyaranna

s. the Orion, considered by the natives as a group of youths. They are said to hunt kangaroos, emus, and other game on the great celestial plain (womma) while the mangkamangkarranna dig roots etc., which are around them

tinninya

s. rib

tinninyawodli

s. the iron stores (n.t.)

tintyotintyo

adj. young; green; raw; also see purnkipurnki

tinunyarra

s. a constellation the Orion; See mankatnankarranna

tinyara

s. boy; lad; youth; also see kurkurra

tipo

s. spark

tipogadla

s. gunpowder; matches (n.t.)

tipongatpangatpatti

s. ramrod (n.t.)

tipparendi

v.n. to feel pain; to ache

tirendi

v.n. to sit, as the natives; squat

tiritpa

s. a species of lark

tirkallirkalla

s. an intelligent, wise person

tirkandi

v.a. to know; understand; learn

tirkatti

s. a sort of bier. See wodnawodna

tirra

s. obstacle; hindrance; Tirrangga, hidden; concealed as tirrangga wandendi, to lie or become concealed

tirraappendi

v.a. to screen; protect; hide; conceal

tirramangkondi

to interfere at a fight, which is done by throwing the arms round the waist of the aggressing party so as to prevent him from doing any outrage

tirrarti

don't hide yourself; come forth; stand out of the way

titparra

adj. tough; fibrous

titta

s. anything joining one thing to another, as string, knot, button, handle, etc.; barter; exchance. Tittangga, in exchange; as in tittangga manqkondi - to take in exchange; tittangga yungondi - to give in exchange; to sell

titta binna

bartering

tittabinna

adj. bartering

tittaendi

v.n. to whistle

tittangga

in exchange

tittangga manqkondi

to take in exchange

tittangga yungondi

to give in exchange; to sell

tittappendi

v.a. to bind; fasten ; tie; fetter; hang

tittinda

s. pubic hair; the line of hair running from the pubes to the umbilica

tittitta

s. whistling; a peculiar mode of whistling by pressing the lower lip together and drawing the air inward

tiwa

s. wild honey

tiwi

adv. often; frequently; repeatedly; also see tiwita

tiwita

adv. often; frequently; repeatedly; also see tiwi

tiwiti

no more

tiwu

s. black cockatoo

toarendi

v.n. to expire

toka

mud, dirt, mortar

toka

s. mud; dirt; mortar

tongkinendi

pron.indef. to become offensive; to rot

tookoo

A digging scoop made from sheoak; see karko

toole umpere

rush mat

topa

all; the whole, so that nothing is left; as topa ngarkondi, to eat it all; to leave nothing

tostoarendi

v.n. to sit with the legs stretched out

towilla

s. soul; spirit; ghost

towimandi

v.a. to make long strokes; pun long; stretch; also see Towirondi

towinna

adj. long

towirondi

v a. to make long strokes; pull long; stretch; also see Towimandi

towirutti

adj. stretched

tranggu

s. a species of bird

trukkandi

v.n. to drop; dribble

trukko

s. inside; as in trukkungga - inside; within

trukkungga

inside; within

trunga

adj. dirty; also see Trungatrunga

trungatrunga

adj. dirty; also see trunga

trunggu

species bird

tuburra

species of large fly, blowfly, bee

tudlyo

species of parrot

tudlyo

s. a species of parrot

tudno

s. a species of snake

tudnoununya

species of small snake

tuinya

widow

tuka

clay

tukkuangki

s. a mother of many children; prolific woman. This term conveys with it great prestige. It is a term of high praise.

tukkuparka

s. a grown up female

tukkupurlaitya

having only two children

tukkutyarnendi

v. inch. to become smaller ; thinner

tukkutyutanna

adj. having no children; See comment on Takkupetinna

tukutya parndapure

pistol

tundarri

adj. always; repeatedly

tungki

adj. of a bad smell; offensive; rotten

tunnurti

species of grub

tuno paitja

brown snake

tuparra

s. a small species of lizard; blue tongued lizard; black-banded lizard

turiduri

pron.indef. self; one's self; separate; as in turiduri mutandi, to eat (it) one's self or alone

turiduri mutandi

to eat (it) one's self or alone

turka

grey kangaroo

turkani

s. cloak; cloth; rainment

turko

s. back; backside; as ninko turkungga, behind or at the back of you

turkondi

v.a. to inform; tell etc.; also see Tarkorendi

turla

adj. and s. serious; angry; provoked; enraged; immense; as in turla ngarkondi, to eat with great appetite; quarrel

turla ngarkondi

to eat with great appetite; quarrel

turlabinna

adj. quarrelsome; pugnacious; see also Turlawarpo

turlabutto

adj. full of anger; hostile

turlalaendi

v.n. to be angry; provoked; enraged

turlarti

don't quarrel or fight

turlatinna

adj. not quarrelling; quiet; peaceable

turlawarpo

adj. quarrelsome; pugnacious; also see turlabinna

turlawarpurti

don't quarrel; be quiet

turlawinko

s. wrath; anger; passion

turlayakkarendi

to begin a fight; to attack

turlayurra

beetle (lamellicora)

turlo

s. a person who performs circumcision. Turloyakkandi or yakkarendi, to catch the turlo. The turlo pretends to be unwilling to perform this ceremony, endeavours to escape, but is caught by pursuers, carried to where the circumcision shall take place, is then laid upon the ground and rubbod over with dust. As many boys as there are to be circumcised so many turlos are appointed and generaIly a supernumerary one; the reason why is not yet known. After a short time he is taken by the ears and raised to a sitting position Ioud shouts being made to recover him from his supposed state of enchantment

turlobutto

wrathful; angry

turlokka

s. a species of grub

turlondi

v.a. to roll; to trim the fire

turlunjaru

water beetle

turnda

adj. not close; not tight; leaking

turnki

cloak, cloth, raiment; also see Watpa

turnkimarngo

s. button

turnkimarrakka

adj. destitute of clothes; naked

turnkititta

s. button

turra

s. shade; shadow; likeness; as in Turrangga tikkandi, to sit in the shade

turralyendi

v.n. to see one's self in a looking-glass; to reflect or throw back light or the shade

turrangga tikkandi

to sit in the shade

turraturranna

adj. similar; equal

turro

s. back; ridge. Ningko turrunga, on your back. Turruna padnendi, to travel on the ridge of a mountain

turrondi

v.a. to push; to saw

turti

s. the whole arm; wing; branch etc.

turtiana

s. jacket; coat etc.

turto

s. glebe; clod; as in Yerta turto, a clod of earth

tutpandi

v.n. to stretch; extend; reach; continue

tutpatutpandi

v.a. to stretch

tutpo

adj. narrow; close

tutponendi

v.n. and a. to be narrow; close; to fold together

tutta

s. grass; hay

tuttaipiti

scarlet robin

tuttaipiti

s. a small species of bird (the male) with a red breast

tuttakuinyo

s. a woman carrying a tuft of grass at a Kaurna funeral; also see ngarrakuinyo

tutto

watching; as in tutto tikkandi, to sit or be watching; to lie in ambush

tuttumburri

adj. and adv. straight; upright; straight on

tutturnendi

v.n. to be tired; also see burkonendi

tutturnendo

s. the right hand or sight

tutturto

s. circle; compass; wheel

tuyondi

v.a. to take or pick up; to gather; collect

tuyorendi

v.a. to take or pick up; to gather; collect

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ENGLISH

KAURNA WARRA

tail (animal)

worti

take

karramandi

taste

tamarto

tear (as in weeping)

mekauwe

tear (rend)

yarruritti

temples (the)

katparnda

testes

kadlomuka

thick

parto

thigh

kanti

thin

ityatinna

this (one)

inna

three

marnkutye

throat

maipadnitti, wangki, warra

throw (to)

battendi, paltendi

throwing stick

wirri

thumb

marraangki

thunder

biturro, karndo, also used for "thunder and lightning"

tickle (to)

kittekittendi

tiring

burko

tjurunga

(ceremonial board or stone)

tobacco

puiyu

today

yellakka

toe (little)

ngaikinda

toenail

birri

tomorrow

paninggolo, yellarkarri

tongue

tadlanya

tooth

tia

touch (to)

mankondi

tough

titparra

tracks (animal)

warki

travel

murrendi

tread (to) (upon)

gadlondi

tree

wayu

tuft (of grass)

ngurko

turkey (wild) (bustard)

wolta

turn

nurlendi

turn over (to)

billondi

twist.

nurlendi


s. = substantive; v.a. = verb active; v.n. = verb neuter; v.r. verb rendi; v.i. verb inchoative; v.caus = verb causative; adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; com = compound; postp. = postposition; dem.pron. = demonstrative pronoun; gen.case = genetive case; inter.affix = interrogative; suprl = superlative

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